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  1. Confounding - Wikipedia

    A person confounding occurs when two or more groups of units are analyzed together (e.g., workers from different occupations), despite varying according to one or more other (observed or …

  2. CONFOUND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.

  3. CONFOUNDING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering. See examples of confounding used in a sentence.

  4. CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.

  5. Confounding – Foundations of Epidemiology

    During confounding analyses, this value is referred to as the crude or unadjusted measure of association—meaning that we have not yet accounted, adjusted, or controlled for any confounders.

  6. CONFOUNDING definition in American English | Collins English ...

    CONFOUNDING definition: to astound or perplex ; bewilder | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English

  7. Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary

    To cause to become confused or perplexed. See Synonyms at perplex. 2. To fail to distinguish; mix up:...

  8. Confounding, Confounding Factors - Encyclopedia.com

    In the oldest and most widespread usage, confounding is a source of bias in estimating causal effects. This bias is sometimes informally described as mixing of effects of extraneous factors (called …

  9. confounding - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    Jan 2, 2025 · By surface analysis, confound +‎ -ing. The act by which things are confounded, or confused. Confounding is defined as the confusion or distortion of measures of association between …

  10. CONFOUND | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

    The fear now is of unintended consequences, including muddled engagements with casualties and confounding results.