Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics.

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is an essential technology in modern communications, enabling the identification of various signal modulation schemes without prior knowledge, thereby ...

In radio communications, one way to generate single sideband (SSB) signals is to make a double sideband signal by feeding a carrier and a modulation signal into a balanced modulator to create a double ...

A controlled device is a controlled component in an HVAC system. Supply or return fans at air-handling units (AHUs) are examples. I often find the minimum speed setting the fans are allowed to operate ...

We recently saw how certain audio power amplifiers can be used as oscillators. This Design Idea shows how those same parts can be used for simple amplitude modulation, which is trickier than it might ...